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Impact of production conditions on the possibility of preserving health of industrial workers of Western Siberia in the second half of the 1940's - 1950's.


Dudkina M.P.
(about the author)

–

Published in:
Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship
– Volume 18, Number 11 (June 2017)



Keywords: health protection, industry, occupational diseases, sanitary and technical working conditions, Western Siberia


Citation:
Dudkina M.P. (2017). Impact of production conditions on the possibility of preserving health of industrial workers of Western Siberia in the second half of the 1940's - 1950's.. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 18(11), 1693-1704. doi: 10.18334/rp.18.11.37842


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Abstract:

The article analyses the main problems related to the need to reproduce human capital in the context of the transformation of Western Siberia into one of the main industrial regions of the country. We showed the impact of the Great Patriotic War on that process. Using archival materials we revealed the dependence of the morbidity of workers in West Siberian cities on labor conditions in the main industrial sectors of the region such as coal, metallurgical and chemical fields. This problem was considered by the authorities from the socio-medical point of view, because the fulfillment of the planned tasks depended on the state of health protection. Since the late 1940's the state has considered the improvement of industrial and living conditions at industrial enterprises as a priority task of socio-economic policy. One of the main goals of the major structural health care reform of the late 1940s and early 1950s became the reduction of negative consequences of occupational morbidity for the economic development of the country in general and for the region in particular. We have analyzed the impact of the main pathogenic factors in specific industries. We give concrete examples of this impact, recorded by the regional and republican health authorities. We found out that during the period under consideration there has been a decrease in occupational morbidity, although it hasn’t been completely overcame.







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