The Republic needs to stimulate the economic growth types taking into account strict limitations that, at first sight, complicate such stimulation. At that, the prevailing stimulation of extensive economic growth of an industry does not mean complete refusal to use the intensive economic growth factors. The practical significance of the research results consists in the ability to use the obtained results in the process of ensuring a long-term economic growth in the Republic of Tajikistan. Besides, the research results can be of use for the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ministry of Finance and the National Bank of Tajikistan in the process of developing social and economic programs of the country.