The article deals with the issues of ensuring the economic systems competitiveness as a complex phenomenon on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach. It is grounded that in the conditions of formation of a new type of economic development methodological position and tools of synergetic approach are more willing to interpret the changes. It is within the framework of a synergetic methodological approach that it is possible to solve the problems of ensuring competitiveness at a qualitatively new level, based on the concepts of discreteness and nonlinearity of economic development. The expediency of consideration of this approach as development of interdisciplinary use of the system approach in its system-dynamic, nonlinear aspects is noted. It is also indicated that from the point of view of synergetic methodology, a more effective method of managing the competitiveness of economic systems is the creation of acceptable conditions necessary for the self-organization of the environment and monitoring the effectiveness of these conditions (environment). The study of internal mechanisms of their self-organization, the search for control parameters that optimize their functioning, modeling of external communication, identification and understanding of manifestations of nonlinear effects in them as post-non-classical systems will contribute to the competitiveness of modern economic systems characterized by super-complexity, instability and stochasticity. At the same time, it is noted that the methodology of synergetics is far from being complete, the degree of its assimilation in private scientific knowledge is not yet high, many new facts remain unclear.
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