The monograph presents a strategic holistic concept for the creation of a modern development model for the Russian fishing industry complex. The strategic concept takes into account the role and impact of natural, labor and financial resources, existing production capacities and infrastructure, as well as scientific support for the strategic development prospects of the industry. The work is based on a broad empirical basis, supported by up-to-date information on trends in fishing industry development. The monograph also shows the development priorities and limiting factors of Russia’s fishery complex. The paper is intended for a wide range of professionals, experts and researchers engaged and interested in, the development of the fishing industry in Russia and its regions under influence of modern conditions.