The article is devoted to the analysis of migration processes taking place in Siberia. Flows of inter- and intracountry migration are analyzed. As one of the most important reasons for the decision to move and choose the new place of residence the author considers the state of the social sphere as a set of factors of life support and reproduction of the population. The structure of nutrition, improvement of housing, the possibility of obtaining medical and educational services are considered as indicators that characterize the quality of life and social security. In all these parameters, the people of Siberia are in a better position than migrants from neighboring countries, but at the worst compared to European Russia. The assumption is made that when deciding on the change of place of residence, the actual living conditions of the household and its members – first of all, not enough satisfied people - are of crucial importance. At the same time, "differences for the better" become more important when choosing the direction of migration.
Highlights:
- People moving on the Siberian territory from north to south and from east to west in Russia and migration abroad can be explained by differentiation of life conditions.
- There are the structure of nutrition, housing improvement, the possibility of obtaining medical and educational services selected from the factors characterizing quality of life.
- According results of comparing these data Siberian regions are in a better position then states of Central Asia, Transcaucasia and Ukraine, but have the worst situation in contrast with European Russia.
- Perhaps in time deciding on relocation, the main is the discrepancy between the level of development of the social sphere and the people needs; whereas choosing the direction of migration depends on the "differences to the best" of the recipient area from the donor territory.
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