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Specifics of labor migration control in the United Kingdom


Subbotin A.A.
(about the author)

Subbotin Aleksandr Alekseevich – (The Higher School of Modern Social Sciences (faculty) (VSHSSN) Moscow State University)

Published in:
Migration and social development
– Volume 2, Number 2 (April-June 2017)



Keywords: international migration, labour migration, migration record, the United Kingdom


Citation:
Subbotin A.A. (2017). Specifics of labor migration control in the United Kingdom. Migration and social development, 2(2), 90-100. doi: 10.18334/migration.2.2.38481


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Abstract:

The article analyzes the experience of labor migration control in the UK as a viable template for the Russian Federation. We consider recent twenty-five-year history of the issue including the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme. Then we discuss the current state of issues, namely, which agencies currently register migrants, what methods they use for this purpose, and what it takes to become a labor migrant in the United Kingdom. We show how The Labour Force Survey functions and describe the structure of the Five Tier Points-Based Immigration System. The conclusion sums up the information about the impact of migration control on the efficiency of attracting and using foreign labor force on the national labor market and on the management of migration processes.


Highlights:

•there is no unified method for assessing labor migration in the world, since the types of contracts and the time limits for the stay of migrants differ depending on the specific states
•the idea of introducing the so-called taxation on skills (skillslevy) is to focus British employers on the training of their citizens and reduce the number of migrant workers
•today in the UK, foreign workers account for 8% of all employed due to strict requirements for migrants
•peculiarities of labor migration control in the UK are that they are rigidly systematized according to the categories of migrants, the purposes of entry, have a certain scope that do not allow you to enter the labor market not in demand on the labor market
•classification of working visas like the FiveTierVisaSystem, and for visa-free countries creation of an analogues of work visas, could have a regulatory effect on the flows of visitors to Russia, since by type of work visa it would be clear what a migrant is engaged in








References:
International Passenger SurveyOns.gov. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/surveys/informationforhouseholdsandindividuals/householdandindividualsurveys/internationalpassengersurveyips
Maksakova E. (2005). Migratsionnye protsessy imigratsionnaya politika v Velikobritanii (90-e gg. XX – nachalo XXI vv.) [Migration processes, immigration policy in the UK (90s XX - early XXI centuries.)] Orel: Izdatel Vorobev A.V. (in Russian).
Recommendations on Statistics of International MigrationUn. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475948.pdf
Recruitment and Employment ConfederationRec. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from https://www.rec.uk.com
The Role and Activities of Employment AgenciesLegacy.iza. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from http://legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_57.pdf
UK Immigration Five Tier Visa SystemWork. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from http://www.workpermit.com/immigration/united-kingdom/uk-five-tier-points-based-immigration-system
Vorobeva O.D., Topilin A.V., Grebenyuk A.A., Lebedeva T.V. (2015). Trudovaya migratsiya: organizatsiya vyborochnyh nablyudeniy (metodologicheskie podkhody) [Labor migration: organizing selective observations (methodological approaches)] M.: Izd-vo «Ekon-Inform». (in Russian).
Бай Н.Г. Правовое регулирование миграции в Великобритании: история и современностьЕвразийский юридический журнал. Retrieved May 29, 1017, from http://naukarus.com/pravovoe-regulirovanie-migratsii-v-velikobritanii-istoriya-i-sovremennost
Воробьева О.Д. Источники информации о миграции населения: мифы и реальностьMpsu.ru. Retrieved October 06, 2017, from http://www.mpsu.ru/sites/default/files/u903/publish/istochniki_informatcii.pdf
Денисенко М.Б.,Фурса Е.В., Хараева О.А., Чудиновских О.С. Миграционная политика в зарубежных странах и Российской Федерации: опыт сравнительного анализаIep.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved June 10, 2017, from https://iep.ru/files/text/usaid/migrat.pdf
Перепись населения в Великобритании выявила рекордный рост потока поляков и литовцев15min.lt. Retrieved June 10, 2017, from https: // www.15min.lt/ru/article/vesti/perepis-naselenija-v-velikobritanii-vyjavila-rekordnyj-rost-potoka-poljakov-i-litovtsev-504-303169
Тони Блэр о миграционной политике ВеликобританииUk.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved June 10, 2017, from http://www.uk.ru/imm

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