bgscience@idbg.ru
+7 495 648 62 41 Russia, 127015, Moscow, Novodmitrovskaya st. 5A (b. 7)
Menu

Switch to Russian:to Russian

Creation of a Low-Coast Feed Production Technology as a Basis for the Development of the Dairy Cattle Breeding


Vladimir Varlamov, Elena Varlamova
(about the authors)

Varlamov Vladimir A. – Doctor of Science, Agriculture, Professor of Chair «Processing of Agricultural Products» (Penza State Academy of Agriculture)

Varlamova Elena N. – Candidate of Science, Agriculture, Associate Professor of Chair «Processing of Agricultural Products» (Penza State Academy of Agriculture)

Published in:
Food Policy and Security
– Volume 1, Number 1 (October-December, 2014)

JEL classification: Q16

Keywords: balanced energy- protein feeds, energetic effectiveness of agrophytocenoses, herbage quality management, perennial grass mixtures, productive longevity


Citation:
Vladimir Varlamov, Elena Varlamova (2014). Creation of a Low-Coast Feed Production Technology as a Basis for the Development of the Dairy Cattle Breeding. Food Policy and Security, 1(1), 25-40. doi: 10.18334/.1.1.254


Share:

Abstract:

Long-term research works that were performed with account of the region’s agroclimatic resources and biological features of plants have enabled to develop the theoretical and practical grounds for formation of high-production agrophytocenoses consisting of biologically diverse cultures. The indices of biological effectiveness of perennial mixtures in conditions of Middle Volga’ wooded steppe have been established for the first time. Based upon the correlation and regressive analysis, patterns of formation of sustainably productive mixed herb layers have been determined. The positive role played by the leguminous component of agrophytocenosis in the increase of its sustainability and productivity has been proven. The argoenergetic proof of effectiveness of perennial mixture cultivation is given. Based on the research results, grass mixtures of the Eastern galega with the awnless brome and the reed fescue have been developed, probed in industrial conditions and introduced in the farms of Penza Region. They provide 5,7-6,4 t of feed units per hectare and 1,1-1,3 t of digestable protein.







References:
1. Prikaz Minselkhoza Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 06.11.2008 № 495 «Ob utverzhdenii otraslevoy tselevoy programmy «Razvitie molochnogo skotovodstva i uvelichenie proizvodstva moloka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2009-2012 gody»
2. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po issledovaniyu smeshannyh agrofitotsenozov / Pod red. N.A. Laman, V.P. Samsonov, V.N. Prokhorova [i dr.] — Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, 1996. — 101 s.
3. Normy i ratsiony kormleniya selskokhozyaystvennyh zhivotnyh: Spravochnoe posobie / Pod red. A.P. Kalashnikova, V.I. Fisinina, V.V. Scheglova [i dr.]. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: 2003. — 456 s.
4. Varlamov V.A. Agroekologicheskie osnovy sozdaniya mnogoletnikh bobovo-zlakovyh tsenozov s ispolzovaniem kozlyatnika vostochnogo v lesostepi Srednego Povolzhyya // Niva Povolzhyya. — 2007.— № 4 (5). — S. 6–12.
5. «Gosudarstvennaya programma na 2013-2020 gody» na ofitsialnom sayte Minselkhoza Rossiyskoy Federatsii