Marina Tkachenko, Azganush MigranyanPublished in:
Migration and social development
– Volume 1, Number 4 (October-December 2016)

JEL classification: F22, J15, R23

Keywords: CIS countries, labor-exporting countries, legal status of migrant workers, statistical recording of labor migrants


Share:

Abstract:

The article examines the migration strategy of the labor-exporting countries in the CIS. The authors identified the problems associated with the effective implementation of the migration strategy of the labor sending countries in the CIS space. In the opinion of the authors, the greatest influence should be given to the settlement of the legislative base for the export of labor resources in the CIS countries and the development of a well-functioning system of statistical accounting of labor migrants.

Highlights:

► most of the CIS countries do not even have an accurate picture of the number of citizens working outside their countries
► the legal status of a migrant worker going abroad for employment or in search of work, is definitely fixed only in the migration legislation of Belarus and Moldova in view of the definition of "immigrant-worker"
► the greatest attention to the protection of rights of labor migrants abroad pay such countries as Belarus, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
► the issues of return migration and reintegration practically are not solved at the legislative level, there are no effective mechanisms for the return of labor migrants in the basic migration law of the CIS countries

---

References:
1. Migratsionnyy kodeks Azerbaydzhanskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // Az.china-embassy.org. – Rezhim dostupa: http://az.china-embassy.org/chn/lsfw/P020140523489700428458.pdf
2. Zakon Respubliki Belarusy ot 30.12.2010 № 225-Z «O vneshney trudovoy migratsii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Pravo.newsby.org. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.newsby.org/belarus/zakon0/z291.htm
3. Zakon Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 13.01.2006 № 4 «O vneshney trudovoy migratsii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Kyrgyzembassy.ru. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kyrgyzembassy.ru/?page_id=1715
4. Zakon Respubliki Moldova ot 10.07.2008 № 180-XVI «O trudovoy migratsii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Base.spinform.ru. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=24273
5. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan ot 11.12.2011 № 881 «O migratsii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Migration.tj. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.migration.tj/index.php/ru/zakonodatelstvo/omigratio
6. Polozhenie o poryadke trudovoy deyatelnosti grazhdan Respubliki Uzbekistan za rubezhom ot 12.11.2003 № 505.
7. Uchet obschey i trudovoy migratsii v gosudarstvakh-uchastnikakh SNG [Elektronnyy resurs] // Cisstat.com. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cisstat.com/migration/p1_measuring%20of%20migration.pdf
8. Agaeva D.R., Samik M.V., Uskova E.D. Strategiya natsionalnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2014. – № 2. – S. 32-35.
9. Bolshakova I.N. Upravlenie migratsionnymi protsessami v Privolzhskom federalnom okruge // Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo. – 2014. – № 10. –
S. 105-117.
10. Vorobyeva O.D. Effekty i promakhi transformatsii institutov migratsionnoy politiki v Rossii // Migratsiya i sotsialno-ekonomicheskie razvitie. – 2016. – Tom 1. – № 3. – S. 153-178. – doi: 10.18334/migration.1.3.38087
11. Grebenyuk A.A. Teoreticheskie podkhody k izucheniyu mezhdunarodnoy trudovoy migratsii // Migratsiya i sotsialno-ekonomicheskie razvitie. – 2016. – Tom 1. – № 1. – S. 17-38. – doi: 10.18334/migration.1.1.38078
12. Iontsev V., Ivakhnyuk I. Modeli integratsii migrantov v sovremennoy Rossii: Nauchno-issledovatelskiy otchet KRIM-Vostok RR 2013/12. – Evropeyskiy universitetskiy institut, 2013. – 22 s.
13. Integratsionnaya politika v otnoshenii migrantov v Rossii: osnovnye podkhody, riski i vozmozhnosti dlya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya: Monografiya / M.F. Tkachenko, S.Yu. Sivoplyasova, Zh.A. Popova [i dr.]; pod obsch. red. M.F. Tkachenko. – M.: Ekon-inform, 2014. – 110 s.
14. Lobodanova D.L. Osobennosti formirovaniya chelovecheskogo kapitala v gorodakh Severnogo Kavkaza: sluchay Makhachkaly // Kreativnaya ekonomika. – 2015. – Tom 9. – № 12. – S. 1689-1702. – doi: 10.18334/ce.9.12.2222
15. Polukhina A.V., Savenko E.I. Issledovanie ugroz natsionalnoy ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii: sotsiologicheskiy opros // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 21-26.
16. Prokhorova A. Politika integratsii migrantov v Rossii: primer otsenki s ispolzovaniem indeksa integratsii MIPEX // Demoskop Weekly. – 2011. – № 479-480. – http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2011/0479/analit05.php (data obrascheniya: 15.04.2016).
17. Ryazantseva M.V. Stimulirovanie pritoka trudovyh resursov na territorii operezhayuschego sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Dalnego Vostoka // Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo. – 2015. – Tom 16. – № 18. – s. 3091-3102. – doi: 10.18334/rp.16.18.1954
18. Ryazantsev S.V., Pisymennaya E.E., Tkachenko M.F. Formirovanie tsentralnoaziatskogo segmenta evraziyskoy migratsionnoy podsistemy // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. – 2013. – Tom 11. – № 34. – S. 45-62.
19. Nazarshoeva S.F. Sovremennaya trudovaya migratsiya naseleniya Tadzhikistana: osnovnye vektory i modeli // Vostokovednye issledovaniya na Altae. – 2016. – № 10. – S. 53-58.
20. Sibagatullina E.T. Migratsionnaya politika Rossii i SNG: sravnitelno-pravovoy analiz // Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: informatsiya, analitika, prognozy. – 2011. – № 1. – S. 8-10.
21. Shalaeva V.A., Lavrentyeva I.P. Chelovecheskiy potentsial razvitiya trudovyh resursov regiona // Ekonomika truda. – 2014. – Tom 1. – № 1. – S. 29-46. – doi: 10.18334/et.1.1.12