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Clusters as an element of integration of the Gomel region into the global information economy


Baranov A.M.
(about the author)

Baranov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich – (Francisk Skorina Gomel State University)

Published in:
Russian Journal of Innovation Economics
– Volume 7, Number 1 (January-March 2017)



Keywords: e-commerce, financial and industrial group, informational cluster, innovation cluster, IT-enterprise, technopark


Citation:
Baranov A.M. (2017). Clusters as an element of integration of the Gomel region into the global information economy. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 7(1), 85-96. doi: 10.18334/vinec.7.1.37492


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Abstract:

We elaborated an interaction model for the basic elements of the innovation infrastructure of the Gomel region in order to create an informational cluster. We revealed the main problems of the innovation infrastructure modernization of the Gomel region and defined the main trends and forms of its improvement, taking into account the external economic orientation of informational clusters. We precised the calculating mechanism of cluster innovative activity efficiency, taking into accounts the use of innovative infrastructure. We systematized development indexes of information economy, which determine the optimal conditions for the innovative clustering strategy. We defined indexes, which characterize the efficiency of the formation of informational clusters in the innovative regional environment.


Highlights:

Many countries use actively the cluster approach to creation and regulation of their national innovative programs
University centers provide for informational cluster the necessary training including remote IT training
A strategy of innovative and technological breakthrough might be implemented within the informational cluster
Development of the regional innovation infrastructure should not become an end in itself, but it must be coordinated with the priority clusters
The main trend in modernization of the innovation infrastructure of the Gomel region must be aimed at strengthening the information and communication channels between its members and implementation of international joint projects








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