The paper proposes a classification of international indices and ratings characterizing key aspects of the knowledge economy. The position of the Russian economy on the assessment of international indices and ratings in comparison with the leading countries of the world is considered. It is proposed to group the existing international indices and ratings into 3 groups: 1. indices and ratings characterizing the potential of the country for the transition to the model of the knowledge economy; 2. the index is formed of the knowledge economy; 3. indices and ratings characterizing the use of the advantages of the knowledge economy. According to the indices and ratings used, the place of the Russian economy in the world is shown. For comparison the data for such countries as USA, China, Germany, France, UK, Japan are suggested. The structure of the knowledge economy model based on the Russian classification of industries is proposed. The principles of knowledge economy development are formulated. As a reference material in the Appendix, the principles and structure of the formation of the used ratings and indices are considered.
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