Казакова М.В., Андронова О.А.Опубликовано в журнале:
Экономические отношения
– Том 9, Номер 2 (Апрель-Июнь 2019)

JEL classification: F69, L83, L89, L99

Ключевые слова: инвестиции, инфраструктура, мега-событие, международное спортивное событие, туризм


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Аннотация:

Мега-события, спортивные и неспортивные, привлекая большое количество посетителей, оказывают большое влияние на экономику принимающего города, региона и страны в целом. Это влияние обусловлено необходимостью строительства новых стадионов или реконструкцией старых, созданием необходимой транспортной и социальной инфраструктуры, что предполагает значительные затраты и изменение городской среды. Однако обзор международного опыта реализации мега-событий и анализ краткосрочных и долгосрочных последствий их реализации должен предваряться формулировкой определения того, что именно понимается под мега-событием. В настоящей статье проводится обзор понятий мега-событий, описанных в литературе; приводятся примеры зарубежного опыта реализации таких событий; а также прослеживается их роль в экономике и социальной сфере различных стран. Данный обзор представляет значимость с точки зрения дальнейшего изучения краткосрочных и долгосрочных эффектов от реализации мега-событий как за рубежом, так и в России.

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