Поспелова Е.А., Казакова М.В.Опубликовано в журнале:
Экономические отношения
– Том 8, Номер 2 (Апрель-Июнь 2018)

JEL classification: F13, O40, O47

Ключевые слова: неравенство доходов, производство, экономическая сложность, экономический рост, экспорт


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Аннотация:

Основным предметом исследований в 1990-е гг. был анализ неравенства как фундаментального фактора экономического роста и поиск новых моделей роста, учитывающих неравенство в различных аспектах. На межстрановом уровне в литературе обнаруживается положительная связь между экономической сложностью стран и равенством доходов: более богатые экономики также характеризуются меньшим уровнем неравенства доходов. В настоящей статье анализируется международный опыт оценки взаимосвязи между неравенством в распределении доходов и сложностью экономик различных стран. Авторы приходят к заключению, что при сопоставлении данных об экономической сложности и секторальных данных по неравенству в заработной плате на межстрановом уровне исследователи обнаруживают, что промышленно развитые страны с высоким ВВП на душу населения имеют низкие показатели неравенства в заработной плате по секторам. Как предполагается, проведенный в настоящей статье обзор будет иметь не только фундаментальную, но и значительную прикладную ценность, в том числе, при оценивании такой взаимосвязи для России.

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