Impact of imports of milk and dairy products on the food security of the region

Воробьёва Е.С.1
1 ФГБОУ ВО Смоленская ГСХА

Journal paper

Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship *
Volume 19, Number 4 (April 2018)
* Этот журнал не выпускается в Первом экономическом издательстве

Please, cite as:
Vorobyyova E.S. Vliyanie importa moloka i molochnoy produktsii na prodovolstvennuyu obespechennost regiona // Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo. – 2018. – Tom 19. – № 4. – S. 1025-1034. – doi: 10.18334/rp.19.4.38923.

Abstract:
The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between the onrush of excessive dairy products from the Republic of Belarus and development of their own domestic production and processing of milk. We consider achievement of indicators of the Doctrine of national food security of the Russian Federation, which involves milk and dairy products, by the example of Smolensk region. To identify this relationship, we analyze the level of milk consumption by the population of the Central Federal district, and identify the main reasons for the low consumption of milk and ways to stimulate demand. We analyze and compare the average milk consumption rate with the standards of the Ministry of health. We assess the status of the entire dairy industry of the Smolensk region and the impact of the purchasing power of the population and competition on it. The article considers the price advantages of Belarusian milk in comparison with the domestic milk; we also justify the consistent negative dynamics of displacement of local milk producers from the market by Belarusian exporters. The article reveals the negative and positive impact of the excessive share of imported Belarusian milk on agricultural producers of Smolensk region.

Keywords: import substitution, import, food security, milk, Smolensk region, Republic of Belarus, milk consumption, domestic agricultural producer

JEL-classification: Q18, F52, Q13

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